Polar tundra animals and plants

Plants hundreds of species of moss algae and lichen survive the harsh conditions of the polar biome. Plants like little shrubs different types of mosses lichens sedges and about four hundred flowering plants that vary in colors. It s too cold for trees to grow but there are some plants such as moss and lichen in tundra areas. But there are still plants out there. The pika is a small mammal with round body rounded ears short limbs and no external tail. Ermines arctic foxes wolverine lemmings arctic wolves tundra wolves snowy owls caribou arctic hares musk oxen and of course the polar bear are all included in the tundra biome. Pikas are tundra animals living in the mountainous areas of asia and north america at heights of over 6 000 meters. Like many animals of the tundra polar bears have short ears to minimize heat loss. They graze on plant parts especially grasses. There are three tundras in the world the arctic tundra antarctic and alpine tundra. Approximately 1 700 species of plants live on the arctic tundra including flowering plants dwarf shrubs herbs grasses mosses and lichens. Tundra animals and plants nov 06 2017 in addition to plants arctic tundras are also able to sustain animal life like caribou squirrels arctic hares foxes wolves polar bears ravens falcons fish like cod salmon and trout and various insects. About 400 types of flowers bloom in the growing season which lasts just for 50 60 days. The tundra plants consist mostly of mosses grasses lichens sedges and shrubs. The second type of tundra biome is the alpine tundra.

1 700 species of vascular plants and only 48 species of land mammals can be found although millions of birds migrate there each year for the marshes. But sadly this particular biome s animals are quickly dying off from the melting snow from global warming or just humans killing either from weapons or pollution. The region is cold dry and windy. Some common flowering plants you ll find in the tundra include the bright pink petals of purple saxifrage the fuzzy prairie crocus the lovely arctic poppy that swivels to face the sun and moss campion which sports a profusion of tiny pink flowers. Many animals that live in tundra environment including fish grow and reproduce at slower rates. Plants the arctic tundra has different plants. The word tundra comes from a finnish word that means treeless plain which is a good description of the biome. There around 17000 plant species living in the tundra. Considering the extremely inhospitable conditions of the tundra biome there are as many as 1 700 different plant species that grow here.

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