Tundra biome animals and plants

Animals in the tundra are also adapted to extreme conditions and they take advantage of the temporary explosion of plant and insect life in the short growing season. But sadly this particular biome s animals are quickly dying off from the melting snow from global warming or just humans killing either from weapons or pollution. It is believed that there could be more plants and animals that live in the tundra. About 400 types of flowers bloom in the growing season which lasts just for 50 60 days. Arctic tundra carnivores include arctic foxes and polar bears. One of the smallest of the arctic tundra animals the lemming is a subniveal animal which means it lives underneath the snowpack and moves by digging tunnels beneath the snow covered land of its habitat. Still it is a low number of plants covering land that represents 20 of overall earth lands. Lemmings feed mostly on plant parts and occasionally insect larvae and grubs. While there are about 17000 plant species in the tundra. The biodiversity in the tundra is very low relative to other biomes. Other arctic tundra herbivores include arctic hares squirrels voles lemmings and caribou which have hooves that support them in snow. There are more than 2 000 types of plants that can grow there. This is located high in the mountains throughout the world. Ermines arctic foxes wolverine lemmings arctic wolves tundra wolves snowy owls caribou arctic hares musk oxen and of course the polar bear are all included in the tundra biome. Bearberries bunchberries cloudberries bog cranberries crowberries and blueberries can all be found in the tundra.

Approximately 400 different species of flowers have been identified in the tundra biome. The tundra plants consist mostly of mosses grasses lichens sedges and shrubs. Only a few plant species are able to adapt to its conditions. In alpine tundra marmots mountain goats pikas sheep and elk occur. Considering the extremely inhospitable conditions of the tundra biome there are as many as 1 700 different plant species that grow here. Most of them are types of moss. The second type of tundra biome is the alpine tundra. Tundra animals and plants facts. The word tundra in itself is derived from a finnish word tunturi meaning treeless plains its claim to fame is the fact that it is the coldest among the various biomes of the world but beyond the freezing conditions there exist several facts about this biome which make it one of the most.

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